分享興趣,傳播快樂,增長見聞,留下美好!親愛的您,這里是Learning yard新學苑。今天小編為大家帶來《成本包括哪些內容》。
Share interests, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave good news! Dear you, this is the new Learning yard. Today, Xiaobian brings you "What is included in the cost".
產品成本分為直接材料費用、直接人工費用和制造費用。直接材料費用包括購買原材料的價格、材料運輸回企業所需要支付的運費、進口材料需要支付的關稅等,直接人工是指生產車間直接用于生產產品的工人工資,工人工資可以按時計算、按月計算、按生產數量計算;除此以外,車間還會發生一些費用,比如車間管理人員的工資,車間的水電費、照明費用、以及車間固定資產的折舊。
Product cost is divided into direct material cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing cost. Direct material costs include the price of purchasing raw materials, the freight that needs to be paid for transporting the materials back to the enterprise, the tariffs that need to be paid for imported materials, etc. Direct labor refers to the wages of workers directly used in the production workshop to produce products. Calculated according to the production quantity; in addition, the workshop will also incur some expenses, such as the salaries of the workshop management personnel, the water and electricity costs of the workshop, the lighting costs, and the depreciation of the fixed assets of the workshop.
除此以外,生產產品的期間還會發生期間費用,但是期間費用不歸集到產品的生產成本里面,直接沖減當期損益。控制產品的生產成本的方法可以從直接材料、直接材料和制造費用身上做文章,但要想提高企業的利潤,還需要在期間費用身上下文章(期間費用包括財務費用、管理費用和銷售費用)。
In addition, there will be period expenses during the production of products, but the period expenses are not included in the production cost of the product, and are directly offset against the current profit and loss. The method of controlling the production cost of the product can be made from direct materials, direct materials and manufacturing expenses, but in order to improve the profit of the enterprise, it is also necessary to pay attention to the period expenses (period expenses include financial expenses, management expenses and sales expenses) .
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That's it for today's sharing. If you have any unique ideas for today's article, please leave a comment, let us meet tomorrow, I wish you a happy day!
——源自Google翻譯
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